*Image Above: Rendering and preliminary specs for possible data center project; from Provident's 3/4/2025 council presentation.
The City of Hillsboro is considering a data center project developed by Provident and located on approximately 300 acres belonging to the Hillsboro Economic Development Corporation. The land, which is zoned for heavy industrial development, has been under contract since September 2024. The current contract lasts through November 2026 but may be extended. The project is currently in the “due diligence” stage, in which the company explores specifics related to its possible design and the city explores community concerns and preferences. Once the company has identified its specifics and the city its concerns, a negotiation will take place to see if a deal is possible. If so, a development agreement would cement the terms and hold both parties accountable. If not, the project would not move forward.
Project Status
City of Hillsboro engineers were asked on 6/18/26 to prepare a memo regarding water and wastewater service to the proposed site. The memo will include review of possible water needs for average and peak daily demand, possible supplemental water sources besides city potable water, and review of what infrastructure would be needed. The project is contemplating an eventual build-out of 12 buildings, and the engineers will review what that phasing would require – ie, what would be needed for the first 1 or 2 buildings, and at what point of future build-out the various infrastructure improvements would be needed. Once Provident and the City have this information, discussions on specific plans can continue. In the meantime, Hillsboro will evaluate adding a zoning classification for data centers; City and EDC officials will visit some data center sites; and staff will continue compiling possible concerns to investigate and ask Provident to respond to. At some point Provident representatives will have a meeting in Hillsboro to discuss concerns and their responses.
Project Timeline
| 2022-2024 |
Hillsboro Economic Development Corporation (EDC) works with a group of private landowners, collectively known as Y-35, to market the EDC and private land for industrial development. The expected use is distribution/logistics. The group works with one prospect for approximately a year, but the deal collapses. Group spokesperson Gwynn Orr researches other possible prospects.
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| Spring 2024 |
Real estate developer Brian Glaser reaches out to City Manager Megan Henderson (4/18 text) to inquire about 1000 acres for residential development. Henderson responds that there’s likely not enough water for a residential development of that size outside the city limits due to water being a constraint. They discuss by phone and Glaser mentions a development partner may be interested in a mixed-use development including possible data center, industrial and residential elements. Henderson reiterates that water is a limiting factor for Hillsboro.
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| Summer 2024 |
Glaser and Provident representatives meet with Hillsboro EDC to explain interest in developing the EDC and adjoining private property for data center development, with potential for additional mixed-use development surrounding in the future. Glaser negotiates on behalf of Provident to get EDC land under contract; also pursues land owned by neighboring private parties. |
| September 2024 |
EDC enters contract to sell their approximately 300 acres to Provident. Long contract term allows Provident time to conduct due diligence on the land and explore availability of utilities, including water and power. Contract includes a provision that it can be extended, but Provident has to pay EDC for every month the contract is extended.
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| January 2025 |
Glaser brokers introductory call between Henderson and Provident President Jay Hawes, in which Hawes discusses interest in data center project and Henderson expresses limitations of water. They agree to set a meeting for further discussion, including with Provident’s engineers. |
| February 14, 2025 |
Henderson and Hillsboro EDC Executive Director Jessica Trew meet Glaser, Hawes, additional Provident team, attorneys and engineers in Provident’s offices. Provident outlines the following next steps:
- Begin process of creating a Municipal Management District to fund infrastructure needed for a data center campus (this is an 18-month process and can be underway without a commitment from Provident or the City. In the end no agreement is reached, the MMD application is withdrawn).
- Begin discussions between City’s engineers and Provident’s engineers to understand water capacity, possible additional/supplemental water sources, and necessary improvements to City infrastructure to serve the development. Necessary improvements to be funded by MMD.
- Provident to explore electrical service options.
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| March 4, 2025 |
Glaser, Hawes and Provident attorney attend open session of Hillsboro City Council meeting. Henderson explains that the Municipal Management District application is needed so that, if the project goes forward, the MMD can be used for infrastructure funding. She explains that approving the MMD application does not approve the project: rather, it creates tools that can be used in the future if negotiations between the company and the city are successful and a deal is approved. Hawes presents an overview of Provident and the proposed data center development and shows a concept rendering of what one of the data center buildings might look like . Council unanimously approves a resolution granting conditional consent to the creation of the Municipal Management District, subject to the conditions outlined in the resolution (minutes, slides, resolution).
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Summer 2025
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- Provident seeks EDC approval to create Municipal Management District, as they as the landowner must be the party making application. Ultimately application is filed.
- Henderson exchanges emails with Provident engineers and Hillsboro engineers to discuss water needs.
- Provident engineers provide high-level estimate of possible water use tiers for water-cooled versus air-cooled data centers for up to 12 buildings. Estimate is 350 M gallons per year for water cooled, 150M gallons per year for air cooled.
- Provident engineers say they are looking at a possible 12-building campus and eventual average daily water need (at full build-out) of 960,000 gallons per day, or 350 million gallons per year.
- Henderson confers with city engineers but eventually responds that this is an impossible amount of water for the city.
- Provident engineers reply that there is an extreme variation among data center designs, with some using lots of water and some using very little. Everything at this stage is an estimate and actual numbers would be selected based on what the city can provide. (May-July emails)
- Conference call with Provident engineers 7/14/25; they summarize discussion to that “middle tier” water use may be feasible with usage up to 175M gallons per year.
- August 27, 2025: conference call with Provident engineers and City engineers (Walker Partners.) Meeting goals include possibility of “middle tier” water use, city system capacity for water delivery and fire flow, possible additional water sources, water storage and phasing options for the overall development (buildings to be added 1 or 2 at a time. (meeting results email 8/27/26) (email attachment) Clarifies that water-cooled is off the table, updates air-cooled high-end number to 175M gallons per year, and that if air cooled none of the cooling water goes into the sewer system. Requests technical memo from Walker Partners regarding water options.
- October 21, 2025: Henderson requests Walker Partners proposal for this memo.
- November 11, 2025: Henderson forwards Walker Partners proposal to Provident engineers.
- June 10, 2026: Provident engineers approve proposal and ask City to move forward with water memo
- June 17, 2026: City approves proposal and asks Walker Partners to move forward with water memo.
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Related Resources
HILL COUNTY SUMMIT ON DATA CENTERS
Hosted by Go Hillsboro on April 16, 2026, the Hill County Summit on Data Centers was a public educational forum that explored the opportunities, challenges, and infrastructure considerations associated with data centers. Topics included electric demand, water use, economic development, site selection, and community impacts.
The discussion was moderated by Carlton Schwab, President and CEO of the Texas Economic Development Council, and featured:
- Larry McManus — Director of Business & Community Development, Texas Governor's Office of Economic Development & Tourism
- Eric Meier — Supervisor of Planning Model Administration, ERCOT
- John Littlefield — President, Southwest Engineers
The speakers were invited to provide general information about data centers and discuss their impacts on communities. None of the panelists had active projects in Hill County, and the discussion was not focused on any specific proposal under consideration in Hillsboro. Although City officials attended, the summit was organized independently and was not part of the City's review process.
TYPICAL DATA CENTER VS FACTORY COMPARISON
Industrial developments can vary significantly in their economic characteristics and operational impacts. The comparison below illustrates general characteristics of a typical hyperscale data center and a typical large industrial manufacturing facility. Actual values vary by project, industry, and site design.
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TYPICAL DATA CENTER |
TYPICAL FACTORY |
| Real Property Value |
$3B |
$490M |
| Property Tax (full value) |
$24M |
$3M |
| Permanent Jobs |
50-80 |
350-500 |
| Payroll |
$5M |
$22M |
| Water Use |
200M gallons/yr |
80M gallons/yr |
| Noise (decibels) |
50-90 |
80-100 |
| Environmental Concerns |
Air emissions / power Wastewater Light |
Air emissions / industrial Wastewater Light Smell |
| City Service Costs |
Fire support |
Fire support Heavy truck traffic Employee traffic |
***This comparison is intended to provide general context and should not be interpreted as the specifications or impacts of the proposed Hillsboro project.
No two industrial developments are identical. As additional information becomes available, project-specific information will be shared on this page and considered as part of the City's evaluation process.